Suffixes(접미사)
Suffix(접미사)/Added to(~에 붙다)/Forms(형태)/Meaning(의미)
Example(예문)
-ability/adjective/noun/state of the adjective
capability(the quality of being capable: 능력)
-able/verb/adjective/describe affect
lovable(having characteristics that attract love or affection:사랑스러운)
-age/noun, verb, adjective/noun/state
marriage(two people who are married to each other: 결혼)
-al/noun/adjective/relationship
national(of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country: 국가의)
-al/verb/noun/action
burial(the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave: 매장)
-ance/verb/noun/action
attendance(the act of being present (at a meeting or event etc.:참석)
-ant/verb/noun/occupation
accountant(someone who maintains and audits business accounts: 회계사)
-ant/verb/noun/effect
pollutant(waste matter that contaminates the water or air or soil: 오염물<질>)
-ar
spectacular(very impressive: 매우 인상적인)
-arian/noun/noun/association
vegetarian(someone who eats no meat or fish or (often) any animal products: 채식주의자)
-ary/noun, verb/adjective/describe characteristics
momentary(lasting for a markedly brief time: 순간의)
-ary/noun/noun/occupation
notary(someone legally empowered to witness signatures and certify a document's validity and to take depositions: 공증인)
-ate
primate( any living creature, including people: 살아있는 생물, 인간 포함)
-cy/adjective, noun/noun/describe quality
consistency(the property of holding together and retaining its shape: 일관성)
-cy/noun/noun/occupation
consultancy(the practice of giving expert advice within a particular field: 전문적 지식)
-dom
kingdom(a country ruled by a king or queen: 왕국)
-ed
installed(put a piece of equipment somewhere and connect it so that it is ready to be used: 장치된)
-ee/verb/noun/occupation
trainee(someone who is being trained연습생)
-en/noun, adjective/verb/process
darken(become dark or darker: 어두워지다)
-en/noun/adjective/describe characteristic
wooden(made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood: 목제의)
-ence/verb/noun/action
existence(the state or fact of existing: 존재, 실재)
-ence/adjective/noun/quality
confidence[a feeling of trust (in someone or something): 신뢰, 확신]
-ent/verb/adjective, noun/person, process
student(a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution: 학생)
-er/verb/noun/person
walker(person who travels by foot: 보행자)
-er/verb/noun/thing
computer(a machine for performing calculations automatically: 컴퓨터)
-ery/verb/noun/action
robbery(plundering during riots or in wartime: 강도행위)
-ery/adjective, noun/noun
bravery(feeling no fear: 용기)
-ery/verb, noun/noun/place
bakery(workplace where baked goods (breads and cakes and pastries) are produced or sold: 제과점)
-ese
Japanese(people from Japan: 일본인)
-ess/noun/noun/person
waitress(a woman waiter:여성 급사)
-ful/noun/noun/amount
handful(a small number or amount: 한웅큼)
-ful/noun/adjective/characteristic
beautiful(delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration: 아름다운)
-hood/noun/noun/states
childhood(the time of person's life when they are a child: 어린 시절)
-ian/noun, adjective/noun/job
physician(a licensed medical practitioner: 내과의사)
-ibility/adjective/noun/state
feasibility(the quality of being doable: 실행가능성)
-ible/verb/adjective/characteristic
accessible(capable of being reached: 접근 가능의)
-ic/noun/adjective/characteristic
idiotic(insanely irresponsible:멍청한)
-ics
mathematics( the science of numbers and of shapes, including algebra, geometry, and arithmetic: 수학)
-ide
chloride( a chemical compound that is a mixture of chlorine and another substance: 염소)
-ify/(root)/verb/process
amplify(increase in size, volume or significance:확대하다)
-ile
mobile(1 not fixed in one position, and easy to move and use in different places: 이동하는)
-ing
building(a structure such as a house, church, or factory, that has a roof and walls: 건물)
-ion/verb/noun/state
decision(the act of making up your mind about something: 결정)
-ish/adjective/adjective/small characteristic
largish(a little large: 약간 큰)
-ish/noun/adjective/characteristic
childish(indicating a lack of maturity: 아이다운)
-ism/noun, adjective/adjective/concepts
consumerism(a movement advocating greater protection of the interests of consumers: 소비자<보호>운동)
-ist/noun, adjective/noun/person
capitalist(a conservative advocate of capitalism: 자본가)
-ist/noun/noun/field
scientist(a person with advanced knowledge of one or more sciences:과학자)
-ite
dynamite(a powerful explosive used especially for breaking rock: 폭약)
-ity/adjective/noun/condition
equality(a state of being essentially equal or equivalent; equally balanced: 평등)
-ive
active(always busy doing things, especially physical activities: 활동적인)
-ize/noun/verb/action
criticize(act as a critic: 비판하다)
-ize/noun, adjective/verb/process
colonize(settle as colonists or establish a colony (in): 식민지화하다
-less/noun/adjective/without
flawless(without a flaw: 흠없는, 완벽한)
-less/noun, verb/adjective/cannot be measured
countless(too numerous to be counted: 셀수없는)
-let/noun/noun/smaller example
booklet(a small book usually having a paper cover: 소책자)
-like
lifelike(a lifelike picture, model etc looks exactly like a real person or thing: 생생한)
-ly/adjective/adverb/manner
clearly(without doubt or question: 명확히)
-ly/noun, adjective/adjective/characteristic
costly(having a high price: 값비싼)
-ly/noun/adjective/frequency
monthly(of or occurring or payable every month: 월간의)
-ment/verb/noun/result of process
assignment(the act of distributing something to designated places or persons: 과제)
-ness/adjective/noun/quality
illness(disease: 질병)
-or/verb/noun/person
editor(a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication: 편집자, 감수자)
-ous/(root)/adjective/quality
curious(beyond or deviating from the usual or expected: 호기심 많은)
-ship
relationship(the way in which two people or two groups feel about each other and behave towards each other: 관계)
-sion
decision(a choice or judgment that you make after a period of discussion or thought: 결정)
-some/noun, verb/adjective/characteristic
lonesome(being the only one; single and isolated from others: 외로운)
-ster
youngster(a child or young person: 젊은이)
-tion
concentration(the ability to think about something carefully or for a long time: 집중<력>)
-ular/noun/adjective/characteristic
angular(having angles or an angular shape: 각도의)
-ure/verb/noun/action
enclosure(a naturally enclosed space: 둘러싸인 땅)
-ward
forward(towards a place or position that is in front of you: ~를 향하여)
-wise
clockwise(in the same direction in which the hands of a clock move: 시계방향으로)
-y/noun/adjective/characteristic
dirty(soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime: 더러운)
Source: Barren's Toeic Test/Delta's Toefl
정리: 리첫 황(010-6234-8552)