5분 영어--Presidents' Day

Presidents' Day

 

The United States has at least one holiday in every month except August. on the third Monday of February, Americans celebrate the birthday of two former presidents. They are George Washington and Abraham Lincoln. You may have heard of them. They were both famous U.S. presidents and they both have birthdays in February. Even though they are different days, we celebrate both of them on the same day.

 

Vocabulary

 

to elect- to choose by voting*(투표로 뽑다) 
unanimous- everybody agreed, nobody disagreed(만장일치의)
vote*- when something is chosen by everyone writing their choice on a piece of paper or raising their hands. The choices are counted to see who or what will win.(투표하다)
referred to- called(이른바)
Constitution- the paper that has the laws of a country written on it(헌법)
to chop- to cut by striking (hitting) with something(쪼개다)
to encourage- to help someone to follow something(격려하다)
slavery- when someone owns another person(노예제)
civil war- a war where the people of one country(내란)
equal- same(동등한)
assassinated- killed(암살되다)

 

George Washington was born February 22, 1732. He was the first president of the United States, elected by unanimous vote in 1789. He is sometimes referred to as The Father of Our Country. He was one of the people who fought in the Revolutionary War and later helped write the the United States Constitution. There is a famous story about George Washington when was a young boy. It says that he chopped down his father's cherry tree with an ax. When his father asked, "Who did this?" young George replied "I cannot tell a lie. I did it." Many children have heard this story and are encouraged to always tell the truth.

 

Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809. He became president in 1860. His presidency was difficult. The states in the north and the south were divided because of slavery. White people in the south owned black people. The north did not like it. A civil war began between the two sides. In the end, the northern states won and President Lincoln helped to free the slaves. He gave a very famous speech about how everybody had the right to be free and how all people were equal. After the civil war, Abraham Lincoln went to see a play. While he was there, he was assassinated.

 

Both George Washington and Abraham Lincoln were very famous presidents in the United States. Today you can see their faces on American money. George Washington is on the one dollar bill and Abraham Lincoln in on the five dollar bill. Many schools and some cities are named after each president. And the State of Washington and Washington D.C. were both named after President Washington. [280 words]

 

Review

 

Answer the questions with True or False. Check your answers by clicking on the arrows.

 

1. President's Day is on the third Tuesday of every February.
True
False Check your answer false- It's on the third Monday

2. Everybody wanted George Washington to be president.
True
False Check your answer true

3. George Washington fought in the civil war.
True
False Check your answer false- the revolutionary war

4. George Washington chopped down an apple tree.
True
False Check your answer false- cherry tree

5. Abraham Lincoln became president in 1809.
True
False Check your answer false- it was 1860

6. Abraham Lincoln believed black people and white people should be equal.
True
False Check your answer true

7. Someone killed Abraham Lincoln.
True
False Check your answer true

8. You can see Abraham Lincoln's face on a U.S. one dollar bill.
True
False Check your answer false- a 5 dollar bill