로퍼영문법
부정사를 취하는 동사
** 동사 바로 뒤에 부정사가 오는 경우, 아래 그룹A 참조
** 부정형은 to 바로 앞에 not이 옴.
(a) I hope to see you again soon.
(b) He promised to be here by ten.
(c) He promised not to be late.
** 동사와 부정사 사이에 대명사가 오는 경우, 아래 그룹B 참조
(d) Mr Lee told me to be here at ten o'clock.(수동태: I was told to be here at ten o'clock.)
(e) The police ordered the driver to stop.(수동태: The driver was ordered to stop.)
** ask, expect would like, want, need는 바로 뒤에 대명사가 오는 경우도 있고, 오지 않을 수도 있다.
(h) I expect to pass the test.(= I think I will pass the test.)
(i) I expect Mary to pass the test.(= I think Mary will pass the test.)
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그룹A(동사+부정사)
hope to(do something)
promise to
seem to
expect to
plan to
agree to
appear to
would like to
intend to
offer to
pretend to
want to
decide to
refuse to
ask to
need to
그룹B(동사+대명사+부정사)
tell someone to
permit someone to
force someone to
need someone to
advise someone to
allow someone to
ask someone to
encourage someone to
warn someone to
expect someone to
remind someone to
require someone to
would like someone to
invite someone to
order someone to
want someone to
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** intend는 대체로 부정사(I intend to go to the meeting)를 취하지만, 가끔은 동명사(I intend going to the meeting)를 취하기도 한다. 의미상의 차이는 없다.
** advise는 동명사(He advised buying a Fiat)를 취하면 능동의 의미, 부정사(He advised me to but a Fiat)를 취하면 수동의 의미를 나타낸다.