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로퍼보캐--접두사(라틴어)1

리첫 2011. 8. 10. 14:33

접두사(라틴어) 1

 

LATIN PREFIX 1

 

1. AB-, A-, ABS-(=from, away, off)

 

The prefix ab (sometimes written a or abs) means "from," "away," or "off." Examples:

 

PREFIX                     ROOT                                NEW WORD

AB(“off")           + RUPT("broken")             = ABRUPT("broken up; sudden")

A("away")          + VERT("turn")                  = AVERT("turn away")

ABS("from")       + TAIN("hold")                   = ABSTAIN("hold from; refrain")

 

abdicate formally remove oneself from; give up; relinquish; surrender

 

abduct carry off by force; kidnap

 

abhor shrink from; detest; loathe; hate

 

abnormal(<-> normal) deviating from the normal; unusual; irregular

 

abrasion scraping or wearing away of the skin by friction

 

abrupt broken up; sudden; unexpected

 

abscond steal off and hide; depart secretly; flee

 

absolve 1. set free from some duty or responsibility

 

             2. declare free from guilt or blame

 

absorbing fully taking away one's attention; extremely interesting; engrossing

 

abstain withhold oneself from doing something; refrain

 

averse literally, "turned from"; opposed; disinclined; unwilling

 

avert turn away; ward off; prevent

 

avocation(<-> vocation) occupation away from one's customary occupation; hobby