Vocabulary in Context--Stem(어간)
STEM(어간)/MEANING(의미)/EXAMPLES(예)
-bio-(life:생명)/biology(생물학), biodiversity(생물다양성), antibiotic(항생제)
-cap-/-capit-(head, chief:우두머리)/captain(대장), capital(수도), decapitate(목을 베다)
-cede-/-ceed-/-cess-(go:가다, move:움직이다)/concede(인정하다), proceed(진행하다), success(성공)
-chron-(time:시간)/chronicle(연대기), anachronism(시대착오)
-cred-(believe:맏다)/credit(신용), incredible(믿을 수 없는), creed(신조)
-dic-/-dict-(say, speak)/dictator(독재자), predict(예측하다), jurisdiction(사법권)
-dorm-(sleep:잠들다)/dormant(잠자는), dormitory(기숙사)
-duc-/-duct-(lead:이끌다)/duct(도관), introduce(소개하다), reduction(감소)
-fact-/-fect-(make:만들다, do:하다)/factory(공장), manufacture(제조), effect(영향)
-fid-/-feder(trust, faith:믿음)/confidence(확신), federation(연합)
-flect-/-flex-(bend:구부리다)/deflect(구부러지다), reflect(반영하다), flexible(유연한)
-geo-(earth:땅)/geology(지질학), geotherma(지열의)l
-graph-/gram(write:쓰다, draw:그리다)/graphic(도형), photography(사진), grammar(문법)
-hydro-(water:물)/hydroelectric(수력의), dehydrate(수분을 뺀)
-log-/-ology-(word:단어, study:학문)/logic(논리), catalog(목록), psychology(심리학)
-luc-/-lum-/-lus-(light:빛)/translucent(반투명의), illuminate(밝게하다), luster(광채)
-man-/-manu-(hand:손)/manual(안내책자), manager(지배인), manuscript(원고)
-mit-/-miss-(send:보내다)/transmit(전송하다), omit(제외하다), mission(임무, 사명)
-mob-/-mot-/-mov-(move:움직이다)/automobile(자동차), emotion(감정), remove(제거하다)
-mort-(death:죽음)/mortality(사망률), immortal(불멸의), mortify(억제하다)
-nov-(new:새로운)/novice(신입생), innovation(혁신), renovate(개조하다)
-phon-/son(sound:소리)/microphone(마이크로폰), supersonic(초음속의)
-polis-/-polit-(city:도시)/metropolis(대도시), politics(정치학), police(경찰)
-pon-/-pos-(put, place:두다)/postpone(연기하다), position(위치, 직위), deposit(예금)
-port-(carry:운반하다)/portable(휴대용의), reporter(기자), import(수입하다)
-rect-(right, straight:똑바른)/correct(정확한), rectangle(직사각형), rectify(수정하다)
-scrib-/script-(write:쓰다)/describe(기술하다), script(대본, 원고), inscription(비문)
-secut-/sequ-(follow:따르다)/consecutive(연속적인), sequence(순서, 배열)
-spec-/-spect-(look at, see, observe:보다)/spectator(관객), spectacle(장관 멋진 광경), inspector(조사관)
-struct-(build:세우다)/structure(구조), instruct가르치다), destructive(파괴적인)
-therm-(heat:열)/thermometer(온도계), hypothermia(냉각법, 저체온법)
-ven-/-vene-(come:오다)/convention(대회, 회의), intervene(개입하다)
-ver-(true:진실한)/verify(입증하다), conversation(대화), universal(보편적인)
-vid-/-vis-(see:보다)/video(비디오), visit(방문하다), invisible(못보는)
-viv-/-vita-(alive:활발하여, life:생명)/vivid(활발한, revive(재생하다), vitamin(비타민)
-voc-/-vok-(call, voice:목소리)/vocal(목소리의), vocabulary(어휘), revoke(취소하다)
Source: Delta's NG Toefl Test