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아주 쉬운 영문법(품사를 어떻게 결정할까?/Determining Parts of Speech)

리첫 2015. 4. 13. 13:39

Determining Parts of Speech(품사의 결정)

 

1j. What part of speech a word is depends upon how the word is used.(품사가 무엇이냐는 그 단어가 어떻게 사용되느냐에 달려 있다.)

 

In different contexts the same word may be used as different parts of speech.

 

1. A quarterback sneak gained a first down.[noun/명사]

2. He made a small down payment. [adjective/형용사]

3. She glanced down. [adverb/부사]

4. She glanced down the hall. [preposition/전치사]

5. Marty did down the champion in the fifth round. [verb/동사]

 

Before you do any of the following exercises, carefully study this summary:

 

RULE  PART OF SPEECH   USE(EXAMPLES) 

1a    noun            names(Dick, sea)

1b    pronoun         takes the place of a noun(he, it, some)

1c    adjective       modifies a noun or a pronoun(lazy, free, good, sick)

1d    verb            shows action or helps to make a statement(run, play, was, seem)

1e    adverb          modifies a verb or another modifier(usually, very, too)

1f    preposition     relates a noun or a pronoun to another word, begins a phrase[by (Sue), beside (him) for (her)]

1h    conjunction     joins words(and, but, for)

1i    interjection    shows strong feeling(Wow! Yipe!)