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Grammar(영문법)--Imperative(명령문)

리첫 2016. 5. 31. 11:49

Form of the imperative(명령문의 형태) 

The imperative form is the same as the bare infinitive. It has only one form for both second person singular and plural 'you'

Examples:

  • hurry up; you'll be late
  • go out immediately

In the negative form you add 'do not' or 'don't'

Examples:

  • Don't disturb me; I'm working.
  • Do not smoke!

Use of the imperative(명령문의 용법)

You can use the imperative to give instructions, commands, advice or to invite:

1. To give instructions

  • Push the button
  • Turn left

2. To give commands

  • Stop saying nonesense
  • don't lie.

3. To give advice

  • Go to hospital; you are ill
  • Tell her that you love her

4. To invite

  • Please, come to the party
  • Have a drink

Use of the emphatic do with the imperative(명령문 do의 강조 용법)

You can use 'do' before the imperative to emphasize what you want to say:

Example:

  • Do write down your name.
  • Do think of our offer.